The newly established EU-US trade framework, while avoiding a trade war, has increased import costs for American containers and is expected to suppress transportation demand. Meanwhile, policy changes promoting short-haul transport have altered the shipping patterns for energy goods, potentially leading to profound impacts on the shipping market.
Analysts indicate that although green hydrogen has not yet been widely adopted in the shipping industry, the IMO's carbon pricing mechanism and net-zero carbon fund provide potential for its application. This move will promote the green transformation of the shipping industry, despite challenges such as funding and infrastructure issues.
The International Maritime Organization has set a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping by 50% by 2050. The shipping industry is developing new fuels and eco-friendly practices; however, achieving this goal faces multiple challenges in policy and technology. Ongoing innovation and collaboration within the industry are essential.
In June, global air freight spot prices continued to decline, with demand surpassing supply for the first time. Country-specific tariff policies have caused market unrest, indicating that the air cargo industry will face more severe challenges in the second half of the year.
Union Pacific Railroad and Southern Railway are in merger talks, confirmed by CEO Jim Vena. If successful, this merger would mark the first major consolidation in the U.S. railroad industry in two years, potentially reshaping the market landscape and enhancing operational efficiency, but it also faces regulatory challenges.
In 2025, U.S. tariff policies present both challenges and opportunities for the plastic, paper, and metal markets. Experts note that the plastic industry is less exposed to trade issues, with enhanced domestic production capabilities. In contrast, the paper market is more affected by fluctuations in the global economy.
On July 25, stocks in the express delivery industry surged, with Shentong Express hitting the upper limit. Yunda and SF Holding also performed well. This trend reflects the market's confidence in the recovery of the express delivery sector, making it a focal point for investors.
The stochastic optimization model offers a new perspective for inventory management in the aviation MRO industry. It effectively addresses uncertainties in the repair process by optimizing parts inventory allocation through precise data analysis, thereby improving repair success rates and reducing costs.
The IATA's "Value of Air Transport" report provides an in-depth analysis of how air transport drives economic growth, exploring its impacts on GDP and employment, as well as its role in enhancing supply chain efficiency. The report also serves as a reference for policymakers, highlighting the significance of the aviation industry in international trade and cultural exchange.
This paper explores the sudden effects of the U.S. general tariff policy on the global economy and the aviation industry. It analyzes the dynamic trade relationships, global supply chains, and the multifaceted effects of tariffs on GDP and trade growth. In the face of future economic uncertainties, businesses must urgently adjust their strategies in response to policy changes to maintain a competitive edge.
